United Nations Development Programme

Afghanistan

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Millennium Development Goals in Afghanistan

MDGs and UNDP

Millennium Project

Afghanistan Millennium Development Goals Report 2005

The state of Human Development and the Afghan Millennium Development Goals

AFGHANISTAN Millennium Development Goals: Progress at a glance

Millennium Development Goals Status in Afghanistan

Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4 Goal 5 Goal 6 Goal 7 Goal 8 Goal 9

Afghanistan MDGs Status

Source: National Human Development Report, 2007

GOAL

TARGET

INDICATORS

NATIONAL AVERAGE

1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

The proportion of people whose income is less than USD 1 per day decreases by 3% per annum until the year 2020

Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary consumption

30%

The proportion of people who suffer from hunger decreases by 5% per annum until the year 2020

2. Achieve universal primary education

Ensure that, by 202, children everywhere, boys and girl alike, will be able to complete a full course of primary schooling

Net enrollment rate in primary education

37%

Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds

31%

3. Promote gender equality and empower women

Eliminate gender disparity in all levels of education no later than 2020

Ratio of girls to boys in primary education

0.7

Reduce gender disparity in economic areas by 2020

Increase female participation in elected and appointed bodies at all levels of governance to 30% by 2020

Female parliamentarians as percentage of all parliamentarians

27%

Reduce gender disparity in access to justice by 50% by 2015 and completely (100%) by 2020

Ratio of literate women to men, 15-24 years old

0.5

4. Reduce child mortality

Reduce by 50%, between 2003 and 2015, the under-5 mortality rate, and further reduce it to 1/3 of the 2003 level by 2020.

Proportion of 1-year-old children immunized against polio

76%

Proportion of 1-year-old children immunized against TB

73%

Proportion of 1-year-old children immunized against measles

53%

Infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births

135

Under-5 mortality rate per 1,000 live births

257

Probability at birth of not surviving to age 40

43%

5. Improve maternal health

Reduce by 50% between 2002 and 2015 the maternal mortality ratio, and further reduce the MMR to 25% of the 2002 level by 2020.

Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel

53%

Maternal mortality ratio per 100,000 live births

1600

6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases

Have halted by 2020 and begun to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS.

Use of condoms

8%

Have halted by 2020 and begun to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases.

7. Ensure environmental sustainability

Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programs and reverse the loss of environmental resources.

Proportion of population using solid fuels

94%

Proportion of population with sustainable access to an improved water source, urban and rural

31%

By 2020, achieve a significant improvement in the lives of all slum dwellers.

Proposition of population with access to improved sanitation, urban and rural

7%

Proportion of households with secure housing tenure

49%

8. Develop a global partnership for development

Deal comprehensively and influence the provision of foreign aid through appropriate measures to enable Afghanistan to develop sustainably in the long term

Telephone lines and cellular subscribers per 100 population

1.5

Develop an open, rules-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system that includes a commitment to good governance, development and poverty reduction.

Personal computers per 100 people

0.09

In cooperation with pharmaceutical, provide access to affordable essential drugs

Internet users per 100 people

0.03

9. Enhance security

Reform and professionalize the Afghan National Army by 2010.

 

 

Reform, restructure and professionalize the Afghan National Police by 2010.

All emplaced anti-personnel land mines destroyed by 2013. All other explosive contaminants destroyed by 2015.

All stockpiled anti-personnel mines destroyed by 2007. All other abandoned or unwanted explosive stocks destroyed by 2020.

Reduce the contribution of opium to the total (licit and illicit) GDP to less than 5% by 2015, and to less than 1% by 2020.

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